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Brief Report: Two Day-Date Processing Methods in an Autistic Savant Calendar Calculator

机译:简要报告:自闭症savant日历计算器中的两种日期处理方法

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摘要

Special ability in computing the day of week for given dates was observed in a 24 year-old male (FB) diagnosed with Asperger syndrome. FB performed almost flawlessly (98.2 %) both with past and future dates, over a span of 40 years. Response latency was slower as temporal remoteness of future dates increased. Within the future timespan, FB’s performance was consistent with the active use of calendar regularities. On the contrary, within the past timespan (for which no remoteness effect was seen), his performance was mainly linked to memory retrieval of personal events. The case presented here complements the existent literature on calendar calculators, as, for first time, two distinct day-date processing styles are described in the same individual.
机译:在诊断为Asperger综合征的24岁男性(FB)中,观察到了计算给定日期的星期几的特殊能力。在过去40年的时间里,FB在过去和将来的日期中表现几乎完美(98.2%)。由于将来日期的时间距离越来越远,因此响应延迟变慢。在未来的时间范围内,FB的表现与积极使用日历定期性保持一致。相反,在过去的时间段内(未见偏远影响),他的表现主要与个人事件的记忆检索有关。此处介绍的案例是对日历计算器的现有文献的补充,因为这是首次在同一个人中描述两种截然不同的日期处理方式。

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